Original title: The State Council Information Office released a white paper entitled "The Right to Development: China's Ideas, Practices, and Contributions": Efforts to Promote Cultural Development
Editor's note: The State Council Information Office published a white paper entitled "The Right to Development: China's Ideas, Practices, and Contributions" on December 1. The white paper is about 21,550 words. In addition to the preface and concluding remarks, it consists of 8 parts. They are the concept of the right to development that keeps pace with the times, a more comprehensive system for the protection of the right to development, effective economic development, continuous improvement of political development, and efforts to promote cultural development To comprehensively promote social development, accelerate the implementation of green development, and promote common development. The fifth part, "Efforts to Promote Cultural Development" is excerpted for readers.
The Chinese government will unswervingly deepen the reform of the cultural system, emancipate and develop cultural productive forces, actively promote the inclusiveness of cultural development achievements and equalization of opportunities for cultural development, and strive to protect the realization of citizens' right to cultural development.
——The construction of public cultural service system is accelerated. In 2015, China issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Public Cultural Service System" and the "Guide Standards for Basic Public Cultural Services (2015-2020)" to accelerate the establishment of a modern public cultural service system and promote the standardization of basic public cultural services And make comprehensive arrangements to protect the basic cultural rights and interests of the people. Accelerate the construction of public digital culture, and implement a number of key projects such as the national public cultural digital support platform and the national digital cultural network. As of the end of 2015, the cultural information resource sharing project has been completed with 1 national center, 33 provincial sub-centers, 2843 city and county branch centers, 35,719 township (street) grassroots service points, and 700,000 village (community) grassroots service points. . Improve the network of public cultural facilities and strengthen the capacity building of cultural services at the grassroots level. As of the end of 2015, there were 2,037 art performance groups, 3,139 public libraries, 3,315 cultural centers, and 2,981 museums in the national cultural system. Digital library promotion projects have been implemented in 40 provincial and 479 prefecture-level libraries. Continue to promote the free opening of public cultural facilities, public art galleries at all levels open to the public free of charge, and libraries and cultural centers (stations) at all levels provide basic public cultural service items to the public free of charge. The rural public cultural service capacity has been greatly enhanced through the benefit of people such as the rural radio and television village-to-village and household-to-household project, the township comprehensive cultural station project, the rural movie projection project, the farm bookstore project, and the rural digital cultural project.
——The construction of public cultural service system is accelerated. In 2015, China issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Public Cultural Service System" and the "Guide Standards for Basic Public Cultural Services (2015-2020)" to accelerate the establishment of a modern public cultural service system and promote the standardization of basic public cultural services And make comprehensive arrangements to protect the basic cultural rights and interests of the people. Accelerate the construction of public digital culture, and implement a number of key projects such as the national public cultural digital support platform and the national digital cultural network. As of the end of 2015, the cultural information resource sharing project has been completed with 1 national center, 33 provincial sub-centers, 2843 city and county branch centers, 35,719 township (street) grassroots service points, and 700,000 village (community) grassroots service points. . Improve the network of public cultural facilities and strengthen the capacity building of cultural services at the grassroots level. As of the end of 2015, there were 2,037 art performance groups, 3,139 public libraries, 3,315 cultural centers, and 2,981 museums in the national cultural system. Digital library promotion projects have been implemented in 40 provincial and 479 prefecture-level libraries. Continue to promote the free opening of public cultural facilities, public art galleries at all levels open to the public free of charge, and libraries and cultural centers (stations) at all levels provide basic public cultural service items to the public free of charge. The rural public cultural service capacity has been greatly enhanced through the benefit of people such as the rural radio and television village-to-village and household-to-household project, the township comprehensive cultural station project, the rural movie projection project, the farm bookstore project, and the rural digital cultural project.
——The cultural undertakings in ethnic minority areas have developed rapidly. The state vigorously supports the development of cultural undertakings in ethnic minority areas, and improves the public cultural service system in ethnic minority areas through the implementation of the construction of cultural corridors on the frontiers and cultural information resources. As of the end of 2015, 9 natural and cultural heritages distributed in ethnic areas such as the Potala Palace were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. Fourteen ethnic minority projects including Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art and the following year were selected into the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of Urgent Need for Protection, and 10 in ethnic areas Cultural ecological protection experimental area. In the four lists of representative national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and the list of representatives of the four batches of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, there are a total of 479 representative items of ethnic intangible cultural heritage, 524 Representatives of intangible cultural heritage projects were selected. The National Minority Ancient Books Questions Bibliography book set, "The Outline of Chinese Ethnic Minority Ancient Books," was published in 2014. Promote the standardization, standardization, and information processing of minority languages, develop projects to develop specifications for transliteration of Chinese characters in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur, Kazakh, and Yi ethnic minorities, build a database of endangered languages for ethnic minorities in China, and establish and implement "Chinese language resources Protection project. " By the end of 2015, 54 ethnic minorities across the country spoke more than 80 native languages, 21 ethnic minorities spoke 28 native languages, and nearly 200 radio stations (stations) broadcast in 25 ethnic minority languages. There are 32 publishing houses of various types, and 11 minority language film translation centers can perform translations in 17 minority languages and 37 minority dialects. In 2012-2015, a total of more than 3,000 films were translated into minority languages. In 2015, 9192 types of minority language books were published, 69.12 million volumes (sheets), 19.609 million copies of newspapers, and 12.45 million copies of periodicals.
——The cultural development of the elderly, the disabled and migrant workers is highly valued. Actively relying on public cultural facilities, such as public libraries and cultural centers, to launch elderly universities, and set up a number of exemplary elderly universities to meet the multi-level cultural needs of the elderly. The environment for people with disabilities to participate in cultural and sports activities is constantly improving. By the end of 2015, the number of liaison stations for disabled volunteers had grown to more than 300,000, with a total of 8.5 million registered disabled volunteers and hundreds of millions of disabled people. The "Outline of National Information Development Strategy" was promulgated to speed up the construction of accessible information on government websites, and social forces were encouraged to provide personalized information services for people with disabilities. The State Council ’s portal has set up a column for “Services for the Disabled”. National Braille libraries and digital libraries for the blind have been launched. As of the end of 2014, 1515 blind reading rooms have been set up in public libraries at all levels across the country. As of the end of 2015, 65,918 public electronic reading rooms have been built nationwide, focusing on providing services to the elderly and migrant workers.
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 1st) |
